{"id":971,"date":"2023-02-14T16:07:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T15:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesparge.fr\/?page_id=971"},"modified":"2025-09-29T07:54:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T05:54:27","slug":"la-crete","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/la-crete\/","title":{"rendered":"La cr\u00eate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La cr\u00eate<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La cr\u00eate des \u00c9parges est un relief naturel situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des C\u00f4tes de Meuse dont l’int\u00e9r\u00eat strat\u00e9gique la fit entrer dans l’histoire de la Grande Guerre. Longue de 1400m, large de 800 \u00e0 900 m, elle culmine \u00e0 346 m et constitue un observatoire privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de la plaine de la Wo\u00ebvre.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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La n\u00e9cropole nationale du Trottoir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cimeti\u00e8re militaire inaugur\u00e9 en 1936, n\u00e9 du regroupement de plusieurs cimeti\u00e8res provisoires du secteur am\u00e9nag\u00e9s pendant la guerre. Elle compte 2960 soldats fran\u00e7ais dont 852 en ossuaire. Dans la premi\u00e8re rang\u00e9e est inhum\u00e9 le sous-lieutenant Robert Porchon, ami de Maurice Genevoix. Le site a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 Monument Historique le 28 d\u00e9cembre 2017.<\/p><\/div><\/section>

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\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le 106 \u00e8me RI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ce monument, dit \u00ab des Revenants \u00bb, fut \u00e9rig\u00e9 en 1935 sous l\u2019impulsion de Maurice Genevoix, ancien lieutenant du 106\u00e8me RI et futur acad\u00e9micien.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le monument du coq<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Erig\u00e9 en 1924 en souvenir des combats d’avril 1915 en hommage \u00e0 la 12\u00e8me DI dont l’insigne \u00e9tait le coq. Point culminant de La cr\u00eate. Le point C a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’enjeu de furieux combats entre f\u00e9vrier et avril 1915. Le 8 avril 1915, il est d\u00e9finitivement conquis par les Fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les entonnoirs et la guerre des mines<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La guerre des mines sur La cr\u00eate des \u00c9parges a dur\u00e9 de f\u00e9vrier 1915 \u00e0 ao\u00fbt 1918, bouleversant le paysage et creusant d\u2019immenses crat\u00e8res encore visibles aujourd\u2019hui. Il s\u2019agit de la guerre des mines la plus longue sur le front de l\u2019ouest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le point X<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u2019\u00e9mouvante histoire du monument du Point X<\/p>

Mina Fischer a 18 ans lorsque la Grande Guerre la s\u00e9pare de son fianc\u00e9, Ren\u00e9 Tronquoy.
Affect\u00e9 au 67\u00e8me RI avec le grade de lieutenant, ce dernier participe aux combats des Hauts de Meuse, aux Eparges, o\u00f9 il est port\u00e9 disparu le 20 f\u00e9vrier 1915.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La nouvelle de cette disparition est une \u00e9preuve douloureuse pour Mina qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9e dans le Service de sant\u00e9 comme ambulanci\u00e8re, puis infirmi\u00e8re.
Malgr\u00e9 tous ses efforts pour retrouver la trace de son fianc\u00e9, son attente m\u00eal\u00e9e d\u2019espoir durera huit longues ann\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 elle re\u00e7oit le jugement d\u00e9finitif de la mort de Ren\u00e9, en mai 1923, avec la mention \u00ab port\u00e9 disparu aux Eparges et d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de la Croix de Guerre avec \u00e9toile de bronze \u00bb.<\/p>

En 1925, Mina Fischer \u00e9pouse un grand bless\u00e9 de guerre : le comte Antoine de Cugnac. La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, sur La cr\u00eate des Eparges, elle \u00e9rige un monument qu\u2019elle a sculpt\u00e9 de ses mains.\u00a0Au centre du haut relief en pierre, elle a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le lieutenant Ren\u00e9 Tronquoy entour\u00e9 de ses hommes.<\/p>

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Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort en 1983, la comtesse de Cugnac viendra rendre hommage \u00e0 \u00ab Ceux qui n\u2019ont pas de tombe \u00bb au cours d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie au Point X qu\u2019elle a instaur\u00e9e les lundis de Pentec\u00f4te et qui perdure encore de nos jours.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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LE MONUMENT DU 302\u00b0 RI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Il t\u00e9moigne du sacrifice des soldats du 302\u00e8me R\u00e9giment d\u2019Infanterie lors des premi\u00e8res offensives fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1914 et au printemps 1915 pour reprendre possession de La cr\u00eate tomb\u00e9e aux mains des Allemands. Georges Leroux, peintre et paysagiste de renom (1877-1957), a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 120 portraits de ses camarades de combats aux \u00c9parges (collection conserv\u00e9e au Mus\u00e9e de Chartres).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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LE MONUMENT DU G\u00c9NIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Inaugur\u00e9 par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Massu le 20 octobre 1967, il rend hommage aux sapeurs (soldats de l\u2019arme du G\u00e9nie) qui ont combattu aux \u00c9parges. Les sept colonnes du monument symbolisent les grandes sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s du G\u00e9nie et d\u00e9signent\u00a0: les Sapeurs-mineurs, les Pontonniers, les Artificiers, les T\u00e9l\u00e9graphistes et Transmissions, les Sapeurs des Chemins de Fer et Communications, les A\u00e9rostiers, les Sapeurs Electro-M\u00e9caniciens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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LE POSTE DE SECOURS ALLEMAND<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cr\u00eate La cr\u00eate des \u00c9parges est un relief naturel situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des C\u00f4tes de Meuse dont l’int\u00e9r\u00eat strat\u00e9gique la fit entrer dans l’histoire de la Grande Guerre. Longue de 1400m, large de 800 \u00e0 900 m, elle culmine \u00e0 346 m et constitue un observatoire privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de la plaine de la Wo\u00ebvre. \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"Visiter la cr\u00eate des \u00c9parges","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":978,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"center center","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-971","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5333,"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions\/5333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesparge.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}